Seroprevalence and susceptibility to primary cytomegalovirus infection among childbearing women

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Immunity induced by primary human cytomegalovirus infection protects against secondary infection among women of childbearing age.

To determine if immunity to human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) protects women from acquiring HCMV from their children, a blinded, randomized protocol was used to monitor seronegative women who received placebo or Towne vaccine (approximately 500 pfu) and seropositive women. Each group was similar for mean maternal (33 years) and child age (18 months) and duration of viral shedding by the child (15 mo...

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Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus infection among pregnant women in Eastern Iran.

Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is the most common cause of congenital infection, with morbidity and mortality at birth.1–5 Usually, there are no clinical symptoms for CMV during primary infection, reactivation, and re-infection with a different CMV strain, but infected individuals may transmit the virus via body fluids such as saliva, blood, cervical secretion, semen, 1–4 and urine. The risk of in...

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Seroprevalence of Cytomegalovirus Infection in Pregnant Women Referred to Health Care Center of Khorramabad

Background and Aims: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a member of herpesviruses. It is one of the most common cause of congenital and prenatal infections. CMV infection of pregnant women, especially in the first trimester may lead to congenital abnormalities in the newborns. The prevalence of CMV infection in developed countries is about 40% and in developing countries may be 100%. Because there is no ...

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High Seroprevalence of CMV Among Women of Childbearing Age Implicates High Burden of Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection in Poland.

Cytomegaloviruses are common worldwide, with variable frequency of infections. The infection in pregnancy may lead to pregnancy loss or serious sequelae for the child. To understand the risk posed by CMV in Poland we conducted cross-sectional study on women aged 15-49 basing on existing serum bank. Age dependent incidence, the rates of congenital infection and sequelae were modelled from sero-p...

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Seroprevalence of HIV infection in childbearing women in Nova Scotia.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Infectious Diseases

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1201-9712

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.03.1365